What are the requirements for seat belts and child restraints in California?

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In California, every person in the vehicle must wear a seat belt. For children, the rule is stricter: those under eight must be securely restrained in a child passenger restraint appropriate for their age and weight. As children grow, they should transition to a regular seat belt once they meet the height/age criteria. This setup uses restraints sized to a child’s body to better protect them in a crash, while older kids are kept safe with a standard belt. The other statements conflict with the law: belts aren’t optional for back seats, and children can’t ride unrestrained.